jueves, 11 de diciembre de 2014

IRELAND: A LAND OF LEGENDS


Legends and myths are a very interesting part of a culture. As you may already know, there are lots of folktales in Ireland. Today we are going to learn a little bit about selkies (also called selchies, silkies, or roanes), one of the mythical creatures from Ireland.




Selkies are similar to mermaids since they both can be considered a mixture between human and sea creature. However, while mermaids are half-human and half-fish, selkies are seals that can take human form by shedding their skin.  




There are several versions of the myth: in some regions they say that selkies are the souls of drowned people, reborn as sea spirits who help sailors when there is a storm at sea. Others say that they are deceiving creatures that come onshore to seduce men and women so they can take them away from their families. Both could be ways of rationalizing the deaths of people who drown at the sea.  



However, the most commonly heard stories are those in which a selkie turns into a beautiful woman and is found by a man, usually a fisherman. In some versions they both fall in love and she stays willingly in the land with him. However, in most versions the selkie is forced to stay because the man has found her seal skin and she can’t return to the sea without it. Also, the man has power over her because he keeps the seal skin hidden, so she becomes her wife and usually has children. She is unhappy because she loves both her children and the sea equally, and she is torn between them. Almost every version has a similar tragic ending, though: the woman finds the seal skin and goes back to the sea, abandoning her family.





A few versions also include male selkies. You can see one of them in this song, which also has a rare ending:

LET'S TAKE A WALK AROUND DUBLIN!

As you all probably know, Dublin is the capital of Ireland, and therefore a very interesting city to visit. But maybe you would like to see a little bit of what Dublin can offer you so you can decide if you want to go see it for real. Here you have a little guide of interesting places to visit in Dublin.

If you are interested in architecture you will find amazing ancient buildings in the city, especially religious ones. Dublin is special in this sense because it has two cathedrals, which is highly uncommon:

SAINT PATRICK'S CATHEDRAL




It is the largest one and it is open to visits, but you will probably have to pay a little bit. This beautiful cathedral was founded in 1191 and dedicated to Ireland’s patron saint, from whom it received its name.


CHRIST CHURCH CATHEDRAL



Originally, this was a wooden church built in 1038. However, it was extended and restored several times, until the actual structure took form in the 1870s.


You can also visit several museums in the city. In them, you can learn about the history of Dublin and the whole country, see their traditions, their way of life throughout the centuries, and many other interesting cultural aspects:


See Castles, See Lochs...See SCOTLAND

What do you know about Scotland?













Let's learn some about Scottish culture, traditions and literature!



SCOTTISH SYMBOLS AND LEGENDS
The National Anthems of Scotland are the songs Flower of Scotland and Scotland the Brave. “Flower of Scotland” is used by the national football team in political and sports events and “Scotland the Brave” in order to represent Scotland in the Commonwealth Games. Additionally, the flower that represents the Scottish Nation being its National Emblem is the thistle. The most well-known legend in Scotland is the Loch Ness Monster, whose name is Nessie.




SCOTS  LAW AND RELIGION

Scotland is a part of the United Kingdom but retains its own legal system, the Scots Law, which is separated from England since the Act of Union in 1707. Moreover, it has its own national church separated from that of England. The National Church of Scotland is The Kirk since the Protestant Reformation of Scotland in 1560 and a Protestant and Calvinist Church being independent of the State. The patron saint of Scotland is Saint Andrew.


LITERATURE
Scottish literature includes many texts written in English, Scots, Gaelic Scots, French or Latin. The Scottish national poet, Robert Burns, wrote in English and in Scots, and other important Scottish writers are Sir Walter Scott, Arthur Conan Doyle and James Matthew Barrie, the author of Peter Pan



LANGUAGES
Scotland has its own unique family of languages and dialects. It causes a strong sense of "Scottish-ness", i.e. a Scottish patriotic sense. Languages of Scotland are divided into Celtic languages (Scottish Gaelic language, which are spoken in the Islands Hebridesand and in Highlands), Germanic languages (Scots language, spoken in the south of Scotland and in Lowlands; and English language of Scotland (spoken throughout Scotland). This country is called “Scotland” in English and Scots language, and “Alba” in Scottish Gaelic language.

Scottish Highland Games

What do you know about Scottish games?

Do you know any Highland game originated in this country?



Click on the link below to see a video about a highland game from Scottland. Try to identify its similarities with other famous sport and try to figure out its rules.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oJDIWaaKfkQ















Do you know the name of this Scottish game? It is Shinty

miércoles, 10 de diciembre de 2014

AUSTRALIAN ENGLISH: a little guide

Australians speak the language that was handed down to their predecessors by England, but a lot has changed in a couple of hundred years. The accent is now distinctive, with its different vowel sounds and its rising intonation in almost every sentence, as if they were asking a question all the time. The vocabulary is sometimes different too.
To see some examples I show you Waltzing Matilda lyrics where we can find some words that differ from British English:


WALTZING MATILDA

Once a jolly swagman camped by a billabong
Under the shade of a Coolabah tree,
And he sang as he watched and waited till his billy boiled
"Who'll come a-waltzing Matilda, with me?"

Chorus
Waltzing Matilda, waltzing Matilda
You'll come a-waltzing Matilda, with me
And he sang as he watched and waited till his billy boiled:
"You'll come a-waltzing Matilda, with me."

Down came a jumbuck to drink at the billabong.
Up jumped the swagman and grabbed him with glee.
And he sang as he shoved that jumpbuck in his tucker bag:
"You'll come a-waltzing Matilda, with me."

Waltzing Matilda, waltzing Matilda
"You'll come a-waltzing Matilda, with me",
And he sang as he shoved that jumbuck in his tucker bag:
"You'll come a-waltzing Matilda, with me."

Down came the squatter, mounted on his thoroughbred.
Down came the troopers, one, two, and three.
"Whose is that jumbuck you've got in your tucker bag?
You'll come a-waltzing Matilda, with me."

Waltzing Matilda, waltzing Matilda
"You'll come a-waltzing Matilda, with me",
"Whose is that jumbuck you've got in your tucker bag?
You'll come a-waltzing Matilda, with me."

Up jumped the swagman and he sprang into the billabong.
"You'll never take me alive!" said he
And his ghost may be heard as you pass by that billabong:
"Who'll come a-waltzing Matilda, with me?"

Waltzing Matilda, waltzing Matilda
"You'll come a-waltzing Matilda, with me",
And his ghost may be heard as you pass by that billabong:

"Who'll come a-waltzing Matilda, with me?" 


EXPLANATION OF AUSTRALIAN SLANG IN THE SONG

AUSTRALIA AND THE BUSH


THE AUSTRALIAN BUSH

  • Did you know that the typical Australian landscape is called the bush
The bush is a place sparsely populated or uninhabited and it includes desolate and dry regions, forested areas and farming landscapes.The indigenous people of Australia, the Aborigines, traditionally have had a spiritual relationship with the bush, seeing themselves as belonging to the landscape.

  • What is it about 'the bush' that is so special to Australians?
The bush has an iconic status in Australian life. It appears in Australian literature, painting, popular music, films and foods. The bush was something that was uniquely Australian and very different to the European landscapes. 




  • Do you know any famous Bush ballad? I am sure you have heard of the very well-known song Waltzing Matilda. If you haven't, watch the following video:

sábado, 6 de diciembre de 2014

"One ring to rule them all, One ring to find them. One ring to bring them all and in the darkness bind them."


As you all know, these words are taken from the Lord of the Rings.
Do you know where has this trilogy being filmed? In New Zealand of course!
Today, a lot of people travel to New Zealand in order to visit the most important settings of the Lord of the Rings. New Zealand is therefore a must-see country!

 

 



What do you remember about this trilogy?

What do you think these pictures represent and where do you think you can find them?

Click on this link and enjoy the video about New Zealand film locations used in the films. Peter Jackson and his team will tell you how wonderful and magic these locations are, as well as the reason why they chose this country to film the trilogy.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tPUqFw1dXaQ

Now, click on this link and read some information about the settings, the characters and the plot of the Lord of the Rings. When you think you are ready, click on the Quest Quiz and try to answer as many questions as you can.
I'm sure you will enjoy it!

http://www.lordotrings.com/default-fl.asp



WHAT DO YOU KNOW ABOUT NEW ZEALAND?


Having a look at this colourful map of New Zealand click on the following link and take the quiz!
(you can click on the image to make it bigger)

http://www.english-4u.de/new_zealand_quiz.htm


How much have you learnt?


Now, click on the link below and try to complete the text. When you finish, you will have learnt a lot of facts about New Zealand that probably you didn't imagine before. 
http://www.english-4u.de/new_zealand_wl.htm   


Now it's time to do some research. Could you match these photos to their names? 

miércoles, 3 de diciembre de 2014

There is an old expression that says 'All roads lead to Rome'. It means that there are many different ways of reaching the same goal. With this blog, we want to use a different way of learning English, a path that will lead our students through the places in which English is spoken. We also want them to learn that English was born in Britain but it is also spoken in many different places, in many different ways. They will be able to approach those places in an interesting and funny way by means of this blog.